![]() ![]() Nails can also develop white lines or spots as a result of injury, but these grow out with the nail and do not cause problems. ![]() Vertical ridges often become more prominent with age. Nails can develop harmless conditions, such as vertical ridges that run from the cuticle to the tip of the nail. Healthy nails are smooth, without ridges, grooves, spots or discoloration. As new cells grow, older cells become hard and compacted and are eventually pushed out toward your fingertips. They are made up of layers of the protein keratin and grow from beneath the base of the nail under your cuticle. But others can signal health concerns, especially changes in nail color and growth patterns. Your fingernails are a window to your health. Is there any truth to that? What types of changes would indicate health problems? Nail abnormalities.I have heard that a person's fingernails reveal a lot about their health.Australian Family Physician, 45(3), 120-121 Aguiar, F., Tendais-Almeida, J., & Torres, T.You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. These will only ever be prescribed by a doctor. In severe cases, such as when a person is not able to use their hand or walk properly if pitting is on their toes, more powerful drugs can be used to suppress inflammation. Removing the nail: Nails can be removed either by using an ointment that takes 7 days to work, or surgically with a local anesthetic.Steroid injected into the nail: This treatment can be painful.Antifungal treatment: This might be needed if there is also a fungal infection. ![]() It is important to remember that nails grow slowly and this type of remedy only treats the new nail growing, not the existing one.Ī skin specialist may also suggest one of the following: Treatments that can be applied to the nail include steroids, salicylic acid, calcipotriol, and tazarotene, although these are often not very effective. Nail pitting is quite difficult to treat, although some modern methods have been shown to be effective. More severe cases can cause discomfort and distress, however. If the pitting is not causing any discomfort, it will not require any treatment. Fungal nail infection, which can make the nail thicker.Īround 4 in every 5 people with psoriatic arthritis will also notice nail changes.Color changes, when nails become yellow or brown. ![]() Subungual hyperkeratosis, when a chalk-like material builds up under the nail, often making the nail raised and tender.The skin underneath can become infected, as a result. This begins as a white or yellow patch at the top of the nail that works its way down to the base. Onycholysis, when the nail separates from the skin.Pitting, when either one pit or many pits appear on the surface of the nail.There are several nail changes that can occur with psoriasis, including: Around 1.5 percent of African-Americans have psoriasis, compared with 3.6 percent of Caucasian Americans.Īround half the people who have psoriasis will also notice changes in their nails. The National Psoriasis Foundation state that while it can develop at any time, psoriasis most commonly starts in people aged between 15 and 35. Psoriasis is not caused by infection, it cannot be passed on to other people, and it does not develop into cancer. The severity of psoriasis can also vary greatly, from small patches that are barely noticeable to larger patches across the body. The frequency of these flare-ups varies from person to person. People who develop psoriasis tend to have flare-ups throughout their lives. Psoriasis is a common skin condition that causes inflammation of the skin and often leads to patches of red, scaly skin. alopecia areata, which causes temporary bald patches on the scalp.reactive arthritis or inflammation caused by an infection elsewhere.eczema, a long-term skin condition that makes the skin red, itchy, and cracked.psoriasis, which causes skin inflammation.Nail pitting is often a sign of another condition that can include: ![]()
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